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Let's say you had one legit $20 and one really good photocopy of that same $20. If someone were to try to spend both the true bill and the imitation one, someone who took the problem of looking at either of the invoices' consecutive numbers would observe that they were the same number, and thus one of them had to be fictitious.

That isn't a perfect analogy--we'll explain in more detail below. .

Once a miner has verified 1 MB (megabyte) worthiness of Bitcoin transactions, they are eligible to win the 12.5 BTC. The 1 MB limit was set by Satoshi Nakamoto, and can be a matter of controversy, as some miners believe the block size should be increased to accommodate more information.

Note that I said that verifying 1 MB worth of transactions makes a miner qualified to earn Bitcoin--not everyone who verifies transactions will receive paid out.

1MB of transactions can technically be little as 1 transaction (though this is not at all common) or several thousand. It depends on how much information the transactions consume.

In order to earn Bitcoin, you need to fulfill two conditions. One is a matter of work, one is a matter of luck.

2) You must be the first miner to reach the perfect answer to a numeric issue. This practice is also known as an evidence of work.

The good news: No advanced math or computation is involved. You might have discovered that miners are solving challenging mathematical problems--that's not true in any way. What they are doing is trying to be the first miner to come up with a 64-digit hexadecimal number (a"hash")  that is less than or equal to the target hash.

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The bad news: Because it's guesswork, you need a good deal of computing power in order to get there first. To mine successfully, you need to have a higher"hash speed," which is quantified in terms of megahashes per second (MH/s), gigahashes per second (GH/s), and terahashes per second (TH/s).

If you want to estimate just how much Bitcoin you can mine along with your mining rig's hash rate, the website Cryptocompare provides a very helpful calculator.

Either a GPU (graphics processing unit) miner or an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) miner. These can run from $500 to the tens of thousands.  Some miners--particularly Ethereum miners--buy individual graphics cards (GPUs) as a low-cost method to cobble together mining operations.  The photo below is a makeshift, home-made mining machine.  The graphics cards are those rectangular see it here blocks with whirring circles.  Note the sandwich twist-ties holding the pictures cards to the metal pole.

Example: I tell three friends that I'm thinking about a number between 1 and 100, and that I write that number on a sheet of paper and seal it in an envelope. My friends don't need to guess the exact number, they just must be the first person to guess any number that is less than or equal to this number I am thinking of.

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Let us say I am thinking of the number 19. If Friend A guesses 21they lose because 21>19. If Friend B supposes 16 and Friend C guesses 12, then they've both technically came at workable answers, because 16<19 and 12<19. There is no"extra credit" for Friend B, even though B's answer was nearer to the target answer of 19. .

In Bitcoin conditions, simultaneous answers happen frequently, but at the end of the day there can only be one winning answer. When multiple simultaneous answers are presented that are equivalent to or less than the target number, the Bitcoin network will determine by a simple majority--51%--that miner to honour. Typically, it is the miner that has done the work, i.e.

The losing block then becomes an"orphan block" .

Now imagine that I present the"guess what number I am thinking of" question, however I'm not asking only three friends, and I am not thinking of a number between 1 and 100. Rather, I am asking millions of would-be miners and I am thinking of a 64-digit hexadecimal number. Now you see that it is going to be extremely difficult to guess the right answer.

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The number preceding has 64 digits. Easy enough to understand so far. As you probably noticed, that number consists not just of numbers, but also letters of the alphabet. Why is that

In order to understand what these letters are doing in the center of numbers, let us unpack the term"hexadecimal."

As you knowwe utilize the"decimal" system, which means it is base 10. This in turn means that every digit has 10 possibilities, 0-9.